The 2025 law did not end Italian citizenship by descent. It changed who qualifies.
Most articles get the new rule wrong. They say the test is whether a parent or grandparent was born in Italy. It is not. The test written into the law is whether that ancestor held Italian citizenship and no other at the moment the next generation was born.
That single difference decides thousands of cases in both directions. Check yours below.
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Why the confusion is worth money to somebody
Three courts moved this law in 2026 alone. The Constitutional Court upheld the new limits in April. The Supreme Court reversed the long-standing minor issue in July, reopening lines that had been treated as dead. And a third question, whether the 2025 rules may reach back to people born before them, is now sitting with the EU Court of Justice.
Law firm headlines contradict each other about what those rulings did. We publish the open questions as a list, with what changes if each one flips, and we date every page.
See what is in the kitWhat this is not
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