Homeport Sources checked · 2 Sep 2026

The 2025 law did not end Italian citizenship by descent. It changed who qualifies.

Most articles get the new rule wrong. They say the test is whether a parent or grandparent was born in Italy. It is not. The test written into the law is whether that ancestor held Italian citizenship and no other at the moment the next generation was born.

That single difference decides thousands of cases in both directions. Check yours below.

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The check
What this process actually costs
The consulate application fee, paid to the state600 euros
Full-service firms, per person3,000 dollars and up
A consultation just to answer the question above150 to 300 dollars
Homeport, the verdict on your line39 dollars
Homeport, the complete kit with document review199 dollars

The state fee is not refundable, and it is charged whether your file was ready or not. That is the real cost of guessing.

Why the confusion is worth money to somebody

Three courts moved this law in 2026 alone. The Constitutional Court upheld the new limits in April. The Supreme Court reversed the long-standing minor issue in July, reopening lines that had been treated as dead. And a third question, whether the 2025 rules may reach back to people born before them, is now sitting with the EU Court of Justice.

Law firm headlines contradict each other about what those rulings did. We publish the open questions as a list, with what changes if each one flips, and we date every page.

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What this is not